Preheat the oven to 200°C (fan). Thoroughly scrub the beets under running water, but do not peel them or cut off the ends - this will prevent the loss of juice and color. Dry them with a paper towel.
Description
This is not an ordinary borscht. It is the essence of holiday warmth, captured in a deep, ruby color. The secret to its extraordinary flavor is roasting the beets, which brings out their natural sweetness and earthy aroma, creating a base of unparalleled depth. The addition of fresh cranberries breaks this sweetness with a refreshing, slightly tart note, while a bouquet of spices – anise, cinnamon, and smoked plum – envelops the senses and evokes the most beautiful winter memories. The borscht is clear, intense, and incredibly elegant. Served in small cups with dumplings or in a deep plate with a dollop of thick cream, it is the perfect start to a Christmas Eve dinner or an exquisite element of any festive lunch. Its preparation is a celebration of flavor that rewards every minute spent.
Ingredients (24)
- Beets 1500 g
- Carrot 2.5 szt.
- Parsley root 1 szt.
- Celeriac 150 g
- Leek (white part) 0.8 szt.
- Onion 2 szt.
- Garlic 4 ząbki
- Fresh cranberry 150 g
- Apple 1 szt.
- Dried mushrooms (boletes or porcini) 30 g
- Rapeseed oil 45 g
- Beet kvass 500 ml
- Water 3000 ml
- Brown sugar 30 g
- Apple cider vinegar 30 ml
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Bay leaf 13.3 szt.
- Allspice 6 g
- Star anise 0.4 szt.
- Cinnamon stick 2.5 szt.
- Black peppercorns 10 g
- Dried marjoram 2.5 łyżeczki
- Salt 15 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Smoked plums 4 szt.
- Fresh dill 1 pęczek
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Preparation steps
Roasting beets
Place each beet on a separate piece of aluminum foil. Drizzle lightly with rapeseed oil (about 1 tablespoon for all) and sprinkle with a pinch of salt. Wrap each beet tightly in foil, creating neat packets.
Place the wrapped beets on a baking sheet and put them in the preheated oven. Bake for 60-90 minutes. The baking time depends on the size of the beets. To check if they are done, carefully peel back the foil and insert a fork or skewer into the beet - it should go in smoothly, with no resistance.
Remove the beets from the oven and leave them in the foil to cool slightly for about 15-20 minutes, until they can be safely handled. Then, using disposable gloves (to avoid staining your hands), peel off the skin - it should come off very easily after roasting. Set aside two beets, and grate the rest on a coarse grater.
Preparation of vegetable broth
While the beets are roasting, prepare the vegetables. Peel the carrot, parsley root, and celery, and cut them into large cubes (about 2-3 cm). Cut the leek lengthwise and rinse it thoroughly to remove any sand, then slice it into thick rounds. Peel the onion and cut it into wedges. Peel the garlic and crush it with the flat side of a knife.
Place the dried mushrooms in a small bowl and cover with about 200 ml of boiling water. Set aside for at least 20 minutes to soften and release their aroma. Do not discard the soaking water - it is a valuable essence of flavor!
In a large pot (with a capacity of at least 5 liters), heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of rapeseed oil over medium heat. Add the sliced onion and sauté, stirring occasionally, for about 5-7 minutes, until it becomes translucent and slightly golden. Add the crushed garlic and sauté for another minute, until it releases its aroma.
Add the chopped carrot, parsley, celery, and leek to the pot with the onion. Sauté everything together for another 5 minutes, stirring. Then add the soaked mushrooms along with the water they soaked in, bay leaves, allspice, peppercorns, star anise, and a cinnamon stick. Optionally, add smoked plums now. Pour everything with 3 liters of cold water, cover, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for about 45 minutes.
Combining flavors and cooking borscht
Wash the apple, cut it into quarters, and remove the core (you don't need to peel it). Add the grated roasted beets, apple quarters, and fresh cranberries to the boiling broth.
Increase the heat slightly so that the borscht starts to gently 'wink' again, but DO NOT BRING TO A BOIL. From this point, cook it on the lowest possible heat, covered, for about 20-25 minutes. Boiling it vigorously will cause the borscht to lose its beautiful ruby color and become dull.
Remove the pot from the heat. Prepare another large, clean pot. Place a fine sieve or colander lined with double-layered cheesecloth over it. Slowly, in batches, pour the borscht through the sieve to separate the liquid from the vegetables and spices. Do not squeeze the vegetables too hard to keep the borscht clear.
Seasoning and finishing
Pour the beet kvass into the clear, hot borscht. Stir gently. Grate the two previously set aside roasted beets on a fine grater, add a ladle of hot borscht and apple cider vinegar, mix, and then strain this mixture into the pot with the borscht through a sieve, pressing the juice from the beets firmly. This will enhance the color and flavor.
Now it's time for the final seasoning. Add salt and sugar. Start with one teaspoon of salt and one tablespoon of sugar. Mix and taste. Balance the flavors by adding more salt (for savoriness), sugar (to cut the acidity), or vinegar/sourdough (for more acidity) until you achieve your perfect taste. Finally, add marjoram, crushing it in your hands to release the aroma.
Cover the pot and let the borscht sit for at least 30 minutes, preferably for a few hours (or overnight in the fridge). The flavors need to meld, and the soup will develop a full aroma. Serve hot.
Fun Fact
The word 'borscht' comes from a plant called common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), whose fermented leaves and stems were the basis of sour soup in ancient Slavic cuisine. Over time, beets became the main ingredient, but the name remained.
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Tips
Serve the borscht very hot. Traditionally, it is served in soup bowls or cups with mushroom or cabbage dumplings. In a dinner version, it can be served in a deep plate with the addition of boiled potatoes, beans, or with a dollop of thick sour cream (or its vegan equivalent). Optionally, sprinkle with chopped fresh dill.
Borscht can be stored in the refrigerator in a tightly sealed container for up to 5 days. With each passing day, its flavor becomes deeper. It can also be frozen. After thawing, heat it slowly, without bringing it to a boil.
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