Prepare all the ingredients and tools: a large bowl, a kitchen scale, a spoon, a mixer with a hook (optional), a cloth, and a baking tray/pizza stone. Weigh 500 g of flour and pour it into the large bowl. Make a small indentation in the flour in the center (a well).
Description
Classic Italian pizza in the Neapolitan style: thin, slightly fluffy edges and a soft dough interior with a simple tomato sauce, mozzarella, and fresh basil. This basic, authentic dish of Italian cuisine combines fresh ingredients and quick baking at a very high temperature. Perfect as a main course for lunch or dinner; it pairs wonderfully with a simple arugula salad and a glass of red wine. Visually: a golden, bubbly crust, intensely red sauce, and stretchy white mozzarella topped with green basil leaves.
Ingredients (13)
- Type 00 wheat flour 500 g
- Water 325 ml
- Fresh yeast 10 g
- sugar 5 g
- Extra virgin olive oil 2 łyżki
- Tomato passata 400 g
- Mozzarella (fior di latte) 400 g
- Fresh basil 0.3 pęczków
- Dried oregano 2 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 10 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Prosciutto crudo (Parma ham) 70 g
- Arugula 30 g
- Chili flakes 1 łyżeczka
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Preparation steps
Cake
In a separate container, measure 325 ml of lukewarm water (it should be pleasantly warm, about 20-25°C for standard fermentation). Dissolve 5 g of sugar in it, then crumble and add 10 g of fresh yeast. Gently mix with a fork until the yeast is dissolved and set aside for 3-5 minutes. After this time, the mixture should be slightly frothy or have a subtle yeast aroma.
Pour the dissolved yeast into the well in the flour, add 30 g of olive oil and 10 g of salt (salt sprinkled around the edges of the bowl, not directly on the yeast). Start mixing with a wooden spoon or your fingers from the inside out, gradually incorporating the flour into the liquid until a rough, slightly sticky mass forms.
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead by hand for 10-12 minutes (or use a mixer with a dough hook for 7-9 minutes). The dough is ready when it becomes smooth, elastic, and stops sticking to your hands — it should spring back slightly when touched.
Form the dough into a ball, brush it lightly with oil (a few drops from the remaining oil), place it in a clean bowl, and cover it with a cloth or plastic wrap. Set it in a warm place for 1.5–2 hours to rise, until its volume doubles. Alternatively, place it in the refrigerator for 12–24 hours for slow fermentation — this will enhance the flavor.
Sauce
Prepare the sauce: pour 400 g of tomato passata into a bowl, add 2 teaspoons (2 g) of dried oregano, 1/2 teaspoon of salt (about 3 g), and 1 tablespoon of olive oil (15 g). Mix thoroughly with a fork. Taste and adjust with a little sugar if necessary (if the tomatoes are very acidic). The sauce should be smooth and fresh — no frying is needed.
Shaping
When the dough has risen, transfer it to a work surface and divide it into 4 equal parts (use a scale, each portion should be about 200-210 g). Shape each part into a ball: hold the dough with one hand and tuck the edges underneath, rotating the ball on the surface until the top is smooth.
Preheat the oven to maximum (250–280°C); if you have a pizza stone or steel, place it in the oven on the lowest shelf and heat for at least 45 minutes. If you are using a baking tray, heat it along with the oven.
Take one ball of dough, lightly flatten it with your fingers, and then stretch it from the center outwards using your thumbs, leaving a thicker edge (about 1–1.5 cm). Avoid rolling if you want to keep the bubbly edges — stretch by hand. Aim for a circle with a diameter of about 26–28 cm.
Assembling and baking
Spread 2–3 tablespoons (about 100 g) of tomato sauce on the stretched dough and spread it in a thin layer in the center, leaving the edges free. Evenly place pieces of drained mozzarella (about 100 g per pizza) on the sauce. Drizzle lightly with olive oil (a few drops) and optionally sprinkle with a bit of oregano.
Transfer the pizza to a hot stone or baking sheet (use a pizza peel or parchment paper). Bake at 250–280°C for 6–9 minutes (if you have a stone and high temperature) or 10–14 minutes in a regular oven, until the edges are golden with bubbles, and the cheese is melted and slightly browned.
Finishing
After taking the pizza out of the oven, immediately add fresh basil leaves (10 g) and, if using, thin slices of prosciutto crudo and a handful of arugula. Optionally sprinkle with chili flakes for heat. Finally, drizzle with a little olive oil.
Serving
Cut the pizza with a sharp pizza cutter or a large kitchen knife into 4 equal pieces. Serve immediately while the cheese is still gooey and the edges are crispy. You can serve with extra olive oil and freshly grated Parmesan (optional).
Fun Fact
Pizza Margherita was created in Naples in the 19th century. Legend has it that it was named in honor of Queen Margherita, and its colors (red sauce, white cheese, green basil) were meant to symbolize the Italian flag.
Best for
Tips
Serve the pizza hot, immediately after baking. A simple mix of arugula with parmesan and olive oil pairs well with the pizza. It goes nicely with red wine (e.g., Chianti) or lightly sparkling water.
Store unused leftovers in the fridge for a maximum of 1-2 days; reheat in the oven at 180°C for 6-8 minutes to regain crispiness. I do not recommend the microwave - it will make the pastry rubbery.
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