Survival Camping Stove 'Fire Can' DIY

Vegan Snacks Grilling Takeaway Dishes 30 min Medium 4 wyświetleń ~1.30 PLN - (0)
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Description

Here is a complete guide on how to create an ultra-lightweight, efficient, and reliable alcohol stove from two ordinary beverage cans. This is a classic project in the world of survival and ultralight trekking, known as the 'penny stove' or alcohol stove. It is the perfect solution for anyone who values minimalism, independence, and the satisfaction of handmade gear. The 'Fire Can' stove is astonishingly efficient – it can boil half a liter of water in just a few minutes, using minimal fuel. Its greatest advantages are almost zero cost, featherweight (just a few grams!), and compact size, allowing it to fit in your pocket or the smallest corner of your backpack. It is ideal for heating freeze-dried meals, brewing coffee on the trail, or as an emergency source of heat. The construction is simple and does not require specialized tools, and the end result provides immense satisfaction.

Ingredients (3)

Servings:
1
  • 330ml aluminum can 2 szt.
  • Technical spirit (denatured alcohol) 100 ml
  • ✨ Opcjonalne
  • Cotton or glass wool 5 g
💰 Szacowany koszt dania: ~1.30 PLN

💡 Kliknij na składnik aby oznaczyć jako użyty

Preparation steps

Preparation of components

1

Thoroughly wash and dry two aluminum cans. Gather all the necessary tools: a sharp utility knife or scissors, a permanent marker, a ruler, a thick book or a block about 3-4 cm high, sandpaper, and a pushpin or small nail. Prepare a stable workspace, such as a workbench or desk protected with a cutting mat.

Ingredients: 330ml aluminum can
Work in protective gloves! The edges of cut aluminum are extremely sharp and can easily cause cuts. Safety is the most important thing.
2

Precisely mark the cutting lines. Place a book (or block) on a flat surface. Lean a marker against it so that its tip is about 3.5 cm above the countertop. Bring the first can close to the marker and slowly rotate it, drawing a perfectly straight, horizontal line around its circumference. Repeat the process with the second can.

Ingredients: 330ml aluminum can
Use a stable support for the marker, such as a stack of books. This is a key step for even cutting – the straighter the line, the easier it will be to assemble the stove.
3

Carefully cut both cans along the drawn lines. You can do this in two ways: 1) Using a utility knife, gently score the line while rotating the can until the blade goes all the way through, then finish the cut. 2) Make the first cut with a knife, then insert the blade of scissors into it and slowly cut along the line. You will only need the bottoms of both cans.

Ingredients: 330ml aluminum can
Take your time. Move the blade slowly and steadily. After cutting, the edges will be very sharp. Do not touch them with your fingers.
4

Smooth the edges of both cut ends. Take a piece of sandpaper (with a grit of about 180-220) and place it on a flat surface. Grab one of the ends and, making circular motions, sand its edge until it becomes smooth and free of burrs. Repeat the process with the second end. Check the smoothness by gently running your gloved finger over it.

This is an important step not only for safety but also for the airtightness of the stove. Smooth edges will ensure a perfect fit of both parts.

Assembly of the stove

5

One of the discs will be the outer part, and the other will be the inner part. Gently pinch the circumference of one of the discs with your fingers in a few places to slightly reduce its diameter. This will be the inner part. This will make it easier to slide it into the other disc.

Ingredients: 330ml aluminum can
Do not bend the aluminum too much; a minimal deformation is enough. The goal is for one part to fit into the other with some resistance, but without damage.
6

If you are using cotton, place a small amount inside the bottom part (the uncompressed one) now. Spread it evenly on the bottom. Then, carefully but firmly, slide the compressed bottom into the other one until the edges align. They should fit tightly, creating a sealed, closed chamber.

Ingredients: 330ml aluminum can, Cotton or glass wool
Assembly may require some strength and patience. Slide both parts in slowly, gently moving them to avoid bending the edges.
7

Make the burner holes and fuel inlet. Use a pin or a small nail to create one central hole at the top of the stove - this will be the fuel inlet. Then, around the edge of the top surface, make 8 to 16 small holes at equal intervals. Angle them slightly outward, at about 45 degrees. These will be the burner nozzles.

You can use a compass or ruler to space the holes symmetrically. The more holes, the larger, but shorter burning flame.

First launch

8

Test the stove. Go outside to a sheltered area away from flammable materials. Pour about 20-30 ml of spirit through the central opening into the stove. Spread a little fuel on the top surface of the stove, around the openings. Light the alcohol on top. Initially, the flame will be yellow and weak.

Ingredients: Technical spirit (denatured alcohol)
Never turn on the stove in an enclosed space! Always have something on hand to extinguish a fire just in case (e.g. a damp cloth).
9

Wait about 30-60 seconds. The heat from the flame will warm the alcohol inside the stove, causing it to evaporate. As the vapor pressure increases, gas will start to escape through the side nozzles and ignite, creating a spectacular, quiet, and hot flame, similar to that of a gas stove. Your stove is ready to use! To extinguish it, simply blow out the flame or cover it tightly, for example, with the bottom of a cup.

The stove and its surroundings get very hot. Place dishes on it carefully. The flame of the spirit in daylight can be almost invisible, so exercise caution!

Fun Fact

💡

These types of stoves, often called 'penny stoves', became popular among tourists in the 1990s. The name comes from a variant of the design where a coin (e.g., a penny) was placed on the filling hole to regulate pressure and flame once heated.

Best for

Tips

🍽️ Serving

To increase efficiency, build a windbreak using thicker aluminum foil. For cooking, use a lightweight metal cup or a small pot. You can also make a simple stand from wire to hold the vessel more stably and slightly higher above the flame, which improves oxygen flow.

🥡 Storage

Before storing the stove, make sure it is completely cold and empty. Never store or transport the stove with fuel inside. Store the spirit separately in a tightly sealed, labeled bottle.

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