Prepare the ingredients and tools: a large bowl, a grater (optionally a food processor with a dough blade), a pastry board or rolling mat, a rolling pin, baking paper, plastic wrap, and a 24 cm diameter baking pan (a springform pan or a round tart pan). Take the butter out of the fridge a moment before cutting — it should be very cold. Sift 350 g of flour into a large bowl, add 80 g of powdered sugar, 5 g of baking powder, and 2 g of salt. Mix the dry ingredients evenly with a spoon.
Description
Classic winter apple pie on a buttery shortcrust pastry, filled with aromatic, slightly sautéed apples and topped with a fluffy, lightly browned meringue. This traditional Polish cake combines a crunchy, buttery base and sides with a delicate, cinnamon apple filling and a sweet, glossy foam that creates a special effect when served. The apple pie tastes best slightly warm or at room temperature, served with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. It looks elegant at family gatherings and winter get-togethers, and thanks to the classic combination of flavors, it will delight both guests and family members.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (14)
- Wheat flour 350 g
- Butter 220 g
- Powdered sugar 80 g
- Egg 4 szt.
- Baking powder 5 g
- Apples 1200 g
- Brown sugar 80 g
- Breadcrumbs 40 g
- Sugar (for meringue) 180 g
- Lemon juice 15 ml
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.1 szczypt
- Cinnamon 2 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Vanilla extract 5 g
- Almond flakes 30 g
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Preparation steps
Shortcrust pastry
Cut the cold butter (220 g) into small cubes (about 1 cm) and add it to the dry ingredients. Rub the butter with your fingers or use a pastry knife/food processor briefly, until the mixture takes on the texture of coarse sand with visible pieces of butter the size of peas. Do not rub it into a uniform mass — small pieces of butter create flakiness after baking.
Make a well in the center of the flour-butter mixture and pour in 60 g of egg (1 whole egg). Quickly mix the center part with a fork or spatula, then press the rest of the ingredients together with your hand until the mixture starts to come together. Do not knead for too long — if the mixture is dry, add 1-2 tablespoons of cold water (max 30 g). When the dough just starts to come together, form a flat disk, wrap it in plastic wrap, and place it in the refrigerator for at least 45 minutes (optimally 60 minutes). The dough is ready to chill when it can be rolled out without excessive sticking.
Filling
Prepare the apples: peel 1200 g of apples, remove the cores, and slice them into pieces about 1 cm thick. Immediately transfer to a large bowl and drizzle with 15 g of lemon juice to prevent browning. Add 80 g of brown sugar and 2 g of cinnamon, and gently mix to coat the slices evenly.
In a medium skillet, melt 20 g of butter (taken from 220 g; use the general portion of the butter) over medium heat. Add the browned apple slices and sauté for 5-7 minutes, gently stirring — the apples should soften and release some juice, but retain their shape (they should not fall apart completely). After removing from heat, add 40 g of breadcrumbs and mix — the breadcrumbs will absorb the excess juice. Set aside to cool.
Shaping and baking
Preheat the oven to 180°C (top-bottom; for convection, set to 160°C). Take out 2/3 of the chilled shortcrust pastry (about 233 g) — divide the disk into 2 parts: a larger one for the bottom and a smaller one for the top. Roll out the larger part between two sheets of baking paper to about 3-4 mm thick to a diameter slightly larger than a 24 cm pan. Transfer it along with the paper to the pan and gently press it into the bottom and sides, forming an even layer. Use a fork to prick the bottom several times to allow steam to escape. Evenly sprinkle 40 g of breadcrumbs on the bottom (if breadcrumbs have already been added to the apples, you can skip this portion; the breadcrumbs on the bottom will prevent it from becoming soggy).
Evenly spread the cooled apple filling on the prepared base. Roll out the remaining dough into a thin layer and place it as a whole cover — make several slits with a sharp knife to allow steam to escape — or form a lattice with strips of dough (decorative option). If you are using a whole cover, pinch the edges tightly with your fingers, removing any excess dough. Leave a little space in the center of the dough for the meringue, which will be portioned later.
Place the pan in the preheated oven and bake for 25-30 minutes at 180°C until the cake turns golden brown. Remove the pan from the oven, reduce the temperature to 160°C (if you plan to brown the meringue for a longer time) or set the grill function (top heating element) for a quick browning of the meringue later.
Meringue
Prepare the meringue while the apple pie is baking: separate the egg whites from the yolks very carefully — in a bowl (preferably metal or glass) place 180 g of egg whites (3 egg whites, the remaining yolks were used for the dough). Make sure the bowl and the mixer attachments are dry and degreased (wipe them with vinegar or lemon juice if necessary). Start beating the egg whites on medium speed until they begin to form soft peaks (about 1-2 minutes). Then gradually add 180 g of sugar, one tablespoon at a time, while continuing to beat, until the mixture becomes thick, glossy, and forms very stiff, shiny peaks (check by turning the bowl upside down — the mixture should not move). If using, add 5 g of vanilla extract at the end of beating and mix briefly.
Finishing and browning the meringue
Remove the pre-baked apple pie from the oven (it should be golden brown) and quickly spread the prepared egg white foam evenly over the hot pastry, creating decorative waves or sharp peaks with a spoon. If you are using almond flakes (30 g optional), sprinkle them gently over the meringue now. Put the cake back in the oven and broil for 3-6 minutes or at 200°C, until the top of the meringue develops light brown, slightly caramelized peaks. Be careful — the meringue burns very quickly, so check through the oven window every 30 seconds.
Baking and serving
After baking, turn off the oven and leave the door ajar for a few minutes, then remove the apple pie to a cooling rack. Let it cool in the pan for at least 60 minutes (ideally 90-120 minutes) — this will allow the filling to set and make cutting cleaner. Before serving, you can dust the cake with a little powdered sugar (optional) and serve slightly warm pieces on plates with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream.
Fun Fact
Apple pie is one of the most popular traditional Polish cakes — its history dates back to home baking in the countryside, where apples were used for baking throughout the year. In the version with meringue, the combination of crispy shortcrust pastry and soft meringue has become a favorite variant for the colder months.
Best for
Tips
Serve slightly warm or at room temperature. It pairs wonderfully with vanilla ice cream, a dollop of whipped cream, or a cup of strong coffee. When slicing, use a knife dipped in hot water and dried to achieve even slices.
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 24 hours or in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The meringue may soften over time — to partially restore its crunchiness, reheat a piece in the oven at 160°C for 5-7 minutes before serving. Freezing meringue-based desserts is not recommended (the meringue loses its structure after thawing).
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