Prepare all the ingredients: weigh the sauerkraut (700 g) and chop it if it's in large pieces; drain it slightly in a colander for 10 minutes if it's very watery — you can keep the excess juice as a flavor addition. Shred the fresh cabbage (300 g) thinly with a knife or mandoline. Cut all the meats (pork shoulder 300 g, sausage 200 g, bacon 100 g) into slices or cubes about 1–1.5 cm thick. Check the dried plums (120 g) and if they are very dry, soak them in warm water or wine for 15 minutes, then drain. Peel the onion (150 g) and chop it into small cubes, peel the garlic (3 cloves = 15 g) and finely chop it or press it through a garlic press.
Description
Traditional Polish bigos with prunes is a thick, aromatic one-pot dish made from sauerkraut, fresh cabbage, and a mix of meats, seasoned with dried plums and spicy spices. It comes from Polish cuisine and has evolved over the centuries as a festive and home-cooked dish — the longer it simmers and matures, the richer the aroma. Bigos has a distinct, slightly sour note from the cabbage combined with the sweet and sour prunes and the smoky flavor of smoked bacon and sausage. It is served hot as a main dish, often with whole grain bread, potatoes, or dumplings. It is hearty and works well for family dinners, holidays, and social gatherings.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (19)
- Sauerkraut 700 g
- White cabbage (fresh) 300 g
- Pork shoulder 300 g
- Smoked country sausage 200 g
- Smoked bacon 100 g
- Dried plums (pitted) 120 g
- Onion 1 szt.
- Garlic 3 ząbki
- Rapeseed oil 30 g
- Tomato paste 50 g
- Broth (water or meat stock) 200 ml
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Bay leaf 6.7 szt.
- Allspice 3 g
- Juniper berries (crushed) 5 g
- Dried marjoram 1 łyżeczka
- Salt 0.2 szczypt
- Ground black pepper 2 szczypty
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Red wine (dry) 100 ml
- sugar 5 g
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Preparation steps
Preparation of ingredients
Frying the meat
Heat a large, heavy roasting pan or pot with a capacity of at least 4–5 liters. Pour in canola oil (30 g) and heat over medium-high heat. Add diced bacon (100 g) and fry for 4–6 minutes until the fat renders and the bacon is lightly browned. Add diced pork shoulder (300 g) and fry for 6–8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pieces of meat are well browned on the outside (not cooked through). Finally, add slices of sausage (200 g) and fry for 3–4 minutes until the sausage takes on color.
Frying onions and garlic
Move the meat to one side of the pot or temporarily remove it to a plate. In the free space, add the chopped onion (150 g). Sauté for 4-6 minutes over medium heat until the onion becomes translucent and starts to lightly brown. Add the garlic (15 g) and sauté together for 30-45 seconds until the garlic releases its aroma — be careful not to burn it, as it will become bitter. Combine the onion with the meat.
Combining the cabbage
Add the drained sauerkraut (700 g) and chopped fresh cabbage (300 g) to the pot. Mix everything thoroughly with a wooden spoon so that the meat and fat evenly coat the cabbage. Fry the mixture for 5–7 minutes over medium heat, stirring every 1–2 minutes, until the cabbage begins to soften slightly.
Adding plums and concentrate
Add the drained dried plums (120 g) and tomato paste (50 g). If the plums were soaked in wine or water, also add that liquid for flavor. Stir to evenly distribute the plums in the pot. Sauté for 2–3 minutes to allow the paste to evaporate slightly and develop a deeper flavor.
Seasoning
Add bay leaves (2 pieces), allspice (3 pieces), crushed juniper berries (5 g), and marjoram (2 g). Season with salt (5 g) and pepper (2 g). If you are using sugar (5 g), add it now to balance the acidity of the cabbage. Mix thoroughly and taste — remember that the spices will develop during the long simmering, so don't over-salt at the beginning.
Deglazing and adding liquids
If you are using wine (100 ml), pour it into the pot now and cook for 2–3 minutes over medium heat, scraping the browned bits from the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon (this deglazing will add flavor). Then pour in the broth or hot water (200 ml). The liquids should reach about halfway up the ingredients; if needed, add more broth or water. Bring to a boil.
Stewing
Reduce the heat to low, partially cover the pot (lid slightly ajar) and simmer on very low heat for at least 90 minutes, preferably 2–3 hours, stirring every 15–20 minutes. Check the consistency and add a little broth if necessary. The bigos should cook slowly, not boil vigorously — it should only gently bubble.
Reduction and final seasoning
After a long simmer, remove the lid and cook for another 10–20 minutes over medium heat to allow excess liquid to evaporate and the bigos to thicken. Taste and season with salt, pepper, or a pinch of sugar (if you haven't added it earlier). Remove the bay leaves and whole allspice berries, as well as any juniper berries, before serving.
Resting and Serving
Let the bigos rest for at least 30 minutes before serving, so the flavors can meld. Serve the bigos hot in deep plates or bowls, garnishing with a few whole plums on top. It tastes best with dark rye bread, potatoes, or dumplings.
Storage
If you are preparing bigos in advance, cool it to room temperature (no longer than 2 hours), transfer it to airtight containers, and store it in the refrigerator for 3–4 days. You can also freeze portions for 2–3 months. After thawing, heat slowly over low heat.
Fun Fact
Bigos has a centuries-old tradition in Polish cuisine; historically it was made with various meats (including game) and cabbage, and the longer it stood, the tastier it became. In the past, it was said that bigos "tastes best after at least three days."
Best for
Tips
Serve the bigos hot with dark bread, roasted potatoes, or Silesian dumplings. For a flavor contrast, add a teaspoon of Sarepska mustard or horseradish on the side. You can also serve it with pickled cucumber or beet salad.
Store in the refrigerator for 3–4 days in airtight containers. For longer storage, portion and freeze — thaw slowly in the refrigerator, and reheat over low heat, adding a little broth if it is too thick.
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