Cut the smoked bacon into very small cubes, about 0.5 cm on each side. The smaller the cubes, the crispier the cracklings will be. Place the chopped bacon in a cold, dry pan (preferably with a thick bottom).
Description
Mofongo is the essence of Puerto Rican cuisine, a dish with deep African roots that celebrates the flavor of green cooking bananas, known as plantains. In the traditional version, they are fried and then mashed in a special mortar (pilón) with garlic, oil, and pork cracklings (chicharrónes). My version is a modern interpretation of this classic, elevating it to the level of an exquisite main dish. Instead of traditional toppings, I propose juicy tiger shrimp bathed in a velvety, slightly spicy sauce made from coconut milk, fresh lime juice, and aromatic cilantro. The salty, garlicky flavor of Mofongo creates the perfect contrast to the sweet-sour-spicy sauce, resulting in an explosion of flavors. The dish is not only delicious but also visually stunning – golden domes of bananas served with creamy sauce and pink shrimp, garnished with fresh greens, will delight anyone. It’s the perfect choice for a special dinner or when you want to surprise your guests with something absolutely unique.
Ingredients (14)
- Green cooking bananas (plantains) 3 szt.
- Garlic 8 ząbków
- Boczek wędzony surowy 100 g
- Extra virgin olive oil 0.3 łyżek
- Rapeseed oil for frying 500 g
- Krewetki tygrysie surowe, obrane 300 g
- Coconut milk (min. 80% extract) 200 ml
- Shallot 50 g
- Lime 1.6 szt.
- Fresh cilantro 30 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Papryczka chili 1 szt.
- Salt 0.2 szczypt
- Pieprz czarny świeżo mielony 2 szczypty
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Chili flakes 1 szczypta
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Preparation steps
Preparation of cracklings and aromatic oil
Heat a skillet over medium heat. Fry the bacon for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon, until all the fat has rendered and the pieces of bacon are golden-brown and crispy. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the cracklings to a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess fat. Leave the rendered fat in the skillet.
Preparing bananas (Plantains)
Prepare the plantains. The skin of a green banana is tough and cannot be peeled like a regular banana. Cut off both ends of the fruit. Then, make lengthwise cuts in the skin into 3-4 sections, but only to the depth of the skin, without touching the flesh. Use a knife or your fingers to lift the skin and peel it off in strips.
Peel the bananas and cut them into thick slices, about 2-3 cm thick. Try to make all the pieces similar in size to ensure even frying.
In a wide pot or deep skillet, heat rapeseed oil over medium heat. There should be enough oil for the banana slices to float freely in it (about 4-5 cm deep). When the oil is hot (about 160°C - a piece of bread should turn golden in a minute), carefully add the banana slices in batches.
Fry the bananas for about 4-5 minutes, until they become light golden and soft inside. They should not be heavily browned or crispy. Turn them halfway through frying to cook evenly. Remove them with a slotted spoon onto a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil.
Preparation of Mofongo
While the bananas are frying, prepare the flavor base. Peel 6 cloves of garlic, chop them roughly, and then place them in a mortar. Add a generous pinch of salt and pour in olive oil. Grind everything with a pestle until the garlic completely breaks down and an aromatic, smooth paste forms.
Add the hot, fried banana slices and half of the prepared bacon cracklings to the mortar with the garlic paste in batches. Vigorously mash and pound everything with a pestle until the bananas break down and combine with the ingredients into a uniform, thick mixture. The mixture should be lumpy, not perfectly smooth. Repeat with the remaining bananas and cracklings.
Divide the mixture into two equal parts. Take a small bowl (with a capacity of about 250-300 ml) and grease the inside with a little olive oil. Transfer one portion of the Mofongo mixture into it and press down firmly with a spoon to shape it into a dome. Set aside and repeat with the second portion. Keeping the Mofongo warm is important, so you can cover the bowls with a plate.
Shrimp in coconut-lime sauce
Now prepare the sauce. Peel and finely chop the shallot and the remaining 2 cloves of garlic into very small cubes. Cut the chili pepper in half lengthwise, remove the seeds (if you prefer a milder sauce), and also finely chop it. Coarsely chop the fresh cilantro. Squeeze the juice from the lime and grate a bit of the zest for decoration.
In the pan where the bacon was cooked, drain most of the fat, leaving about one tablespoon. Heat it over medium heat. Add the chopped shallot and sauté for 2-3 minutes until it becomes translucent. Then add the garlic and chili, and sauté for another minute, stirring constantly until they release their aroma.
Pour the coconut milk and lime juice into the pan. Mix thoroughly, scraping up all the tasty bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring the sauce to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 3-4 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Additionally, to enhance the flavor, you can add a pinch of chili flakes.
Add raw shrimp to the hot sauce. Cook them for 2-3 minutes, depending on their size, stirring occasionally. The shrimp are ready when they change color from gray to pink and curl into a 'C' shape.
Remove the pan from the heat. Add the chopped fresh cilantro and gently mix. The cilantro will add freshness and a wonderful aroma.
Serving
In the center of a deep plate, gently place the Mofongo dome from the bowl. Pour the shrimp sauce generously around it. Garnish the dish with the remaining cracklings, a few leaves of fresh cilantro, and optionally, lime zest. Serve immediately while the Mofongo and sauce are hot.
Fun Fact
Mofongo has its roots in the African dish 'fufu', which was brought to the Caribbean by slaves from West Africa. Fufu is made from mashed starchy vegetables, such as cassava or yam. In Puerto Rico, the recipe was adapted using locally available green plantains, thus creating a unique and beloved national dish.
Best for
Tips
Serve Mofongo in deep plates or bowls, allowing the sauce to appetizingly surround the banana dome. You can place a small bowl with extra cracklings alongside. The dish pairs wonderfully with a light, refreshing white wine, such as Sauvignon Blanc, or with a cold lager beer.
Mofongo tastes best right after preparation. If left for later, it hardens and loses its texture. However, if you have leftovers, store Mofongo and shrimp sauce separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. To reheat Mofongo, mash it and sauté in a pan with a bit of oil or broth until it softens. Gently heat the sauce in a saucepan.
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